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Cet article explore les défis rencontrés par de nouveaux arrivants francophones à leur arrivée dans une communauté francophone en situation minoritaire au Canada, les répercussions qui en découlent et les facteurs modérateurs ayant une incidence sur leur intégration. Une recherche qualitative par entrevues semi-dirigées a été menée dans trois villes canadiennes auprès de soixante adultes immigrants ou réfugiés. Le défi principal auquel sont confrontées ces personnes est la barrière...
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Objectives This study compared quality indicators across linguistic groups and sought to determine whether disparities are influenced by resident-facility language discordance in long-term care. Design Population-based retrospective cohort study using linked databases. Setting and Participants Retrospective cohort of newly admitted residents of long-term care facilities in Ontario, Canada, between 2010 and 2016 (N=47,727). Individual residents' information was obtained from the Resident...
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Le vieillissement de la population dans les provinces de l’Atlantique est une réalité courante en plus d’une composition géographique rurale et la présence de communautés de langue officielle en situation minoritaire (CLOSM). Les objectifs de cette étude descriptive qualitative étaient de 1) comprendre les services utilisés pour le maintien à domicile, et 2) déterminer les services nécessitant une amélioration pour l’accès en français. Vingt-six (n=26) personnes âgées ont participé à cette...
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Objectives: The aim of this paper is to assess the odds of suffering from anxiety or depression symptoms based on the presence of certain determinants of health for youth living in the province of New Brunswick, Canada, and in two linguistically different Official Language Minority Communities (OLMCs) in the same province. Methods: With a sample of 22,329 students from grades 7 to 12 in the province of New Brunswick, Canada, logistic regressions were performed to assess each determinant of...
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Notre article vise à déterminer les conditions nécessaires pour qu’une loi et des politiques linguistiques puissent avoir un effet réel sur la vitalité d’une minorité. L’article comprend trois parties. Premièrement, nous concluons que la Loi sur les langues officielles (LLO) a eu peu d’effet sur la vitalité des minorités de langue officielle. En deuxième partie, nous distinguons trois acteurs essentiels qui agissent sur la vitalité linguistique : la communauté d’intimité, la société civile...
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Ce projet a pour objectif d’adapter et de traduire un questionnaire lié à la santé et au bien-être des enfants métis : la Mesure de la santé et du bien-être des enfants métis (MSBEM), en plus de déterminer si les enfants métis de la communauté du Grand Sudbury sont davantage intégrés à la culture autochtone, francophone ou anglophone. Mots-clés : Métis, intégration culturelle, minorité, besoins de santé, autorapport
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Our study aims to analyze the social exclusion of older Swedish and Finnish speakers living as linguistic minorities in bilingual municipalities in Finland, where municipal authorities are required to offer services in both languages. Data was taken from the 2016 Language Barometer Survey, measuring the quality of language services in bilingual municipalities (n=33). For the purposes of our study, we focused on 2,030 people between the ages of 60 and 84. We included four different language...
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It has been suggested that older adults from minority linguistic and ethnic communities face higher risks of being socially excluded. The aim of this review was, therefore, to explore and review social exclusion studies conducted among official language minority older adults in three countries, namely Canada, Finland and Wales. A rapid review approach was used to review scientific literature in line with six social exclusion domains. The literature searches were made in Finnish, Swedish,...
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Perceived sense of belonging and positive social climate on campus are crucial elements for post-secondary students, as they contribute to academic achievement, positive mental health, and help-seeking. Few studies have explored post-secondary students’ sense of belonging and perceptions of social climate in an official language minority campus, which attract Canadian-born francophones, anglophones who pursue higher education in their second language, and francophone international students....
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This article deals with the situation of languages in healthcare in Catalonia. It reports on the measures being carried out by the Ministry of Health of the Government of Catalonia to guarantee that the population may be attended to in their own official language, whether Catalan, Spanish or Occitan, and specifically to promote knowledge and use of Catalan among professionals working in the health system. It provides data on the migratory flows of doctors and nurses and sociolinguistic data....
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This article discusses the networking and partnership approach of improving access to public health and social services, with an interest in informing best practices for official language populations in a minority context. The case of Canada’s official language minority residing in the province of Quebec and its Community Health and Social Services Network (CHSSN) is explored. Elements that support or inhibit partnership functioning, including innovative community-based participatory...
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Access to health and social services in one’s official language of choice is an important component of quality and safety of care for seniors. Access can be fragmented, even in the context of legislation guaranteeing the right to receive such services, and in areas with a higher proportion of bilingual providers. Using a community-based participatory approach, we identified mechanisms promoting or impeding the clinical integration of health and social French language services intended for...
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In this study we examined health communication anxiety (HCA) associated with language-discordant situations – that is, where people have to use their second language (L2) to communicate with health providers who are using their first language (L1). We adapted existing HCA scales in order to (1) assess L2 HCA in such situations separately for physical and mental/emotional health contexts and (2) control for potential confounds, such as HCA not related to L2 use and L2 communication anxiety...
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Thème
Domaine d’intervention ou d’étude
Groupe(s) linguistique(s) minoritaire(s)
Population concernée
Pays
- Canada (18)
- Autres pays (3)
Province ou territoire canadien
- Canada (sauf Québec) (2)
- Colombie-Britannique (1)
- Île-du-Prince-Édouard (1)
- Manitoba (4)
- Nouveau-Brunswick (3)
- Ontario (8)
- Québec (4)
- Saskatchewan (1)