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Aim We evaluated the ages and causes of death contributing to life expectancy gaps between economically advantaged and disadvantaged Francophones and Anglophones of Montréal, a Canadian metropolitan centre. Subject and Methods We partitioned the life expectancy gap at birth between socioeconomically disadvantaged and advantaged Francophones and Anglophones of Montréal (Québec) into age and cause of death components for two periods (1989–1993, 2002–2006). Changes in the contributions of...
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Language is an important determinant of health, but analyses of linguistic inequalities in mortality are scant, especially for Canadian linguistic groups with European roots. We evaluated the life expectancy gap between the Francophone majority and Anglophone minority of Québec, Canada, both over time and across major provincial areas. Arriaga’s method was used to estimate the age and cause of death groups contributing to changes in the life expectancy gap at birth between 1989–1993 and...
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This study investigated temporal trends in heterogeneity of foetal growth restriction across neighbourhood deprivation levels for two culturally distinct communities (Anglophones and Francophones) in a North American metropolitan centre. Inequalities in foetal growth restriction related to deprivation fell from 1989 to 2008 for Francophones, but initial improvements for Anglophones later reversed with a rise in poor foetal growth in the most materially disadvantaged and, unexpectedly,...
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Objectives We evaluated temporal and regional inequalities in adverse birth outcomes between Anglophones and Francophones of a Canadian province. Methods Odds ratios and rate differences in preterm birth (PTB, <37 gestational weeks) and small-for-gestational-age (SGA) birth were computed for Anglophones relative to Francophones for singleton live births in Québec from 1981 to 2008 (N = 2,292,237), adjusting for maternal characteristics. Trends over time and residential region were...
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Contexte Au Canada, l’immigrant récent est souvent en meilleure santé que le non-immigrant. L’état de santé des sous-groupes d’immigrants (ethniques, culturels, linguistiques) est moins bien connu. Méthode En utilisant des données de l’Enquête sur la santé dans les collectivités canadiennes 2005 (Cycle 3.1), les associations entre trois caractéristiques des immigrants (1-temps écoulé depuis l’immigration, 2-être une minorité visible, 3-parler une langue officielle) et trois indicateurs de...
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a plupart des maladies mentales apparaissent à l’adolescence ou au début de la vie adulte ; elles influent sur les réussites scolaires, les possibilités et les succès professionnels ainsi que les relations personnelles et peuvent avoir des répercussions tout au long de la vie. Bien que la majorité des jeunes traversent leur adolescence sans problèmes, une proportion suffisamment importante montre toutefois un profil préoccupant dont il faut prendre acte. L’objectif de cet article est de...
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Purpose Few studies evaluate language-group differences in suicide mortality. This study assessed the suicide mortality gap between Francophones and Anglophones of Quebec, Canada according to age, sex, method, region and socioeconomic deprivation. Methods Suicide decedents were extracted from the Quebec death file for 1989–2007 (N = 24,465). Age- and sex-specific suicide mortality rates were calculated for four periods (1989–1993, 1994–1998, 1999–2003, 2004–2007) for Francophones and...
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Mental illness affects about 1 in 5 Canadians during their lifetime but only approximately 30% of people needing help actually access mental health ser vices (Gravel, Connolly & Bédard, 2004). This low access rate is worrisome and may not accurately depict the reality as it is lived out by linguistic minorities. The present study documents both the need for and access to English-lan guage mental health services by the Estrie region’s English-speaking minority. Intending to record their...
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Thème
Domaine d’intervention ou d’étude
Groupe(s) linguistique(s) minoritaire(s)
Population concernée
Pays
- Canada (48)
- Autres pays (3)
Province ou territoire canadien
- Québec
- Canada (sauf Québec) (20)
- Manitoba (2)
- Ontario (4)
Abrégés, synthèses et numéro thématiques
Année de publication
- Entre 2000 et 2025 (48)