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Introduction Les jeunes adultes ont, au Canada, les plus hauts taux de prévalence de l’anxiété et de la dépression, et sont aussi ceux qui utilisent le moins les services traditionnels de santé mentale. Faciliter l’accès à la thérapie chez les jeunes est ainsi particulièrement important, et ce, encore davantage dans les régions canadiennes plus rurales et auprès des minorités linguistiques. La thérapie informatisée pourrait être une option. Objectifs Cette étude vise à évaluer jusqu’à quel...
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L’accès à des services de santé en français est aujourd’hui une des revendications importantes des porte-drapeaux francophones non seulement pour assurer la santé individuelle des francophones mais aussi pour favoriser la vitalité des communautés. Cependant, certains des francophones qui font appel aux soins ou à l’appui des professionnels de la santé demandent des services en français, alors que d’autres sont satisfaits de recevoir des services en anglais. Cette étude s’inspire de l’analyse...
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Objective: To compare the 12-month prevalence of common mental disorders among francophones in Canada, France, and Belgium. This is the first article in a 2-part series comparing mental disorders and service use prevalence of French-speaking populations. Methods: This is a secondary analysis of data from the Canadian Community Health Survey: Mental Health and Well-Being (CCHS 1.2) in 2002 and the European Study of Epidemiology of Mental Disorders-Mental Health Disability (ESEMeD) from 2001...
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Objectives: To compare 12-month and lifetime service use for common mental disorders in 4 francophone subsamples using data from national mental health surveys in Canada, Quebec, France, and Belgium. This is the second article in a 2-part series comparing mental disorders and service use prevalence of French-speaking populations. Methods: Comparable World Mental Health-Composite International Diagnostic Interviews (WMH-CIDI) were administered to representative samples of adults (aged 18...
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There has been a limited amount of research suggesting that cultural and linguistic variables may affect access to health services, but no study has examined the access of French-speaking Canadians to psychiatrists. The present study used data from the Ontario Mental Health Reporting System to examine patterns of daily contact with psychiatrists in the first 3 days of admission to mental health facilities in Ontario. The results showed that after controlling for a broad range of covariates,...
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La présente étude comporte trois objectifs : 1) déterminer l’état actuel des services offerts pour le maintien à domicile; 2) explorer la nature de la planification des services futurs pour le maintien à domicile; et 3) exposer les défis reliés aux services et les moyens qui s’offrent aux organismes pour que les services répondent le plus efficacement possible aux besoins des personnes âgées francophones. De type séquentiel exploratoire mixte, cette étude a permis de recueillir des données...
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Considérant qu’un Canadien sur neuf hospitalisé pour maladie mentale retournera à l’urgence moins d’un mois après sa sortie d’hôpital, il importe de documenter, dans une perspective socio-historique, les itinéraires « transinstitutionnels » des personnes souffrant de troubles psychiques. Nous proposons ici une note de recherche sur l’enquête que nous menons sur l’évolution des services de soins de santé mentale des communautés de langue officielle en situation minoritaire, en particulier,...
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Abstract Objective Providing care in a patient’s preferred language improves health outcomes and patient satisfaction. In Ontario, access to French-speaking physicians (FSPs) is estimated using FSP-to-Francophone population ratios and compared with total physician-to-total population ratios. This approach fails to consider the fact that FSPs also serve non-Francophone patients and that Francophones must compete with the entire population to access FSPs. As a result, this approach...
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Introduction: Previous studies have shown that French-speaking family physicians (FSPs) in Ontario are less numerous in areas with high proportions of francophones. The purpose of the current study was to assess whether the degree of concordance between physicians' language of competence and the linguistic profile of the community in which they practise is associated with workload and to explore variations in this relation in rural and northern regions of the province. Methods: This was a...
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Introduction: Rural and Northern Ontario francophones face many health-related challenges including poor health status, a poor supply of French-speaking physicians, and the potential for an inability or reduced ability to effectively communicate with anglophone healthcare providers. As such, it can reasonably be expected that rural and Northern Ontario francophones experience barriers when receiving care. However, the experience of physicians working in areas densely populated by...
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Francophones are an official language minority in Ontario with limited access to linguistically concordant healthcare services. Although communication is an important skill in the field of pharmacy, little is known about the availability of French-speaking pharmacists. This secondary data analysis of the Ontario College of Pharmacists registry converted weekly hours worked into full-time equivalents (FTEs) and calculated ratios of pharmacist FTEs per 1,000 population. French-speaking...
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Introduction: Previous studies have suggested that there may be a lack of French language healthcare services in the province of Ontario. The purpose of this study was to determine if physicians in Ontario who expressed a proficiency in providing services in the French language are located in 'Francophone communities'. Method: Responses from 10 968 Ontario-based family physicians (FPs) certified by the College of Family Physicians of Canada and uncertified general practitioners (GPs) who...
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Communication is essential to providing quality primary care. Linguistic concordance between patients and physicians has been linked to improved health outcomes and greater patient satisfaction. Although Canadian Francophones often struggle to access linguistics concordant health services, the concept of the active offer of French Language Services (FLS) has emerged as a means of ensuring the availability of such services and improving the francophone patient experience. However, the impact...
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