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Au Canada, plus spécifiquement dans la capitale nationale, il y a une mise-en-oeuvre considérable de programmes pour offrir une formation en français à la minorité francophone nationale. Toutefois, les observations actuelles dans la formation professionnelle en santé, clairement présentes en sciences infirmières, démontrent que les étudiants et les étudiantes francophones sont de plus en plus issus d'un sous-groupe formé de communautés immigrantes plus ou moins récentes. La formation en...
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Objective Anglophones and Allophones in Quebec (Canada) have lower mortality than Francophones, despite being linguistic minorities. This study assesses whether (1) language is a risk factor for mortality after accounting for migrant composition and (2) interprovincial migrants differ in mortality with respect to Quebec-born individuals. Methods We analyzed death records between 2004 and 2008 from Quebec (all-cause and main causes) and population data from the 2006 census to estimate...
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We examined efforts to engage marginalized populations in Ontario Community Health Centers (CHCs), which are primary health care organizations serving 74 high-risk communities. Qualitative case studies of community participation in four Ontario CHCs were carried out through key informant interviews with CHC staff to identify: (i) the approaches, strategies and methods used in participation initiatives aimed specifically at engaging marginalized populations in the planning of and decision...
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Cet article décrit et analyse les besoins et préoccupations des personnes âgées autonomes appartenant aux groupes ethniques francophones et résidant dans Ottawa-Carleton. L'objectif principal est d'explorer les raisons pour lesquelles elles utilisent peu les services de soutien communautaires pour les personnes âgées francophones. Nous avons effectué des entrevues semi-structurées auprès de quatre représentantes et de six personnes âgées des communautés ethno-culturelles francophones, et...
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French speakers residing in predominantly English-speaking communities have been linked to difficulties accessing health care. This study examined health care access experiences of immigrants and non-immigrants who self-identify as Francophone or French speakers in a mainly English speaking province of Canada. We used semi-structured interviews to gather opinions of recent users of physician and hospital services (N = 26). Language barriers and difficulties finding family doctors were...
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Un quart des 10 millions de personnes qui habitent en Ontario sont des membres d’une minorité raciale, des immigrantes et immigrants récents ou des personnes réfugiées. Cela veut dire que parmi ces personnes, il y a plus d’un million de jeunes filles et de femmes qui ont unproblème commun : elles ne reçoivent pas les services de santé qu’elles méritent. (ministère dela Santé de l’Ontario 1993).
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Perceived sense of belonging and positive social climate on campus are crucial elements for post-secondary students, as they contribute to academic achievement, positive mental health, and help-seeking. Few studies have explored post-secondary students’ sense of belonging and perceptions of social climate in an official language minority campus, which attract Canadian-born francophones, anglophones who pursue higher education in their second language, and francophone international students....
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Background Most immigrants to Canada now come from Asia, the Middle East, the Caribbean and Africa, where cultures and languages often differ significantly from the Canadian context. Subgroups of immigrants experience disparities in health. Inability to communicate in an official language in Canada may be a marker of risk for poor health due to both pre- and post-migration factors. We aimed to study the relationship between language proficiency and self-reported health. Methods We conducted...
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Background There is ample evidence of ethnic and linguistic segregation in the Canadian labour market. However, it is unknown if there is equitable representation of visible and linguistic minorities in nursing professions. Methods We cross-tabulated aggregate data from Statistics Canada’s 2006 Census. Analyses examined the distribution of visible and linguistic minorities, including visible minority sub-groups, among health managers, head nurses, registered nurses, licensed nurses and...
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While over the half of Francophone immigrants living in Ontario come from Africa and the Caribbean, Canadian-trained health professionals are not sufficiently familiar with the health problems that newcomers may face. With this in mind, in a multi-disciplinary partnership, the Center for Rural and Northern Health Research, the Centre de santé communautaire du grand Sudbury, l’Institut du savoir Montfort, the School of Human Kinetics at Laurentian University, and a group of French-speaking...
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