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Le vieillissement des populations s’est considérablement accentué ces dernières décennies et ce plus particulièrement pour la population francophone vivant en situation linguistique minoritaire au Canada. Nos analyses secondaires de l’Enquête sur la santé des collectivités canadiennes (ESCC) révèlent qu’une grande proportion d’aînés francophones n’a pas de diplôme d’études secondaires et se situe dans le quintile de revenu le plus faible. Des analyses multidimensionnelles des données...
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Six cycles of the Canadian Community Health surveys (CCHS) from 2001 to 2009 were used to compare the income and health of the minority French-speaking aging population (over 65 years of age) to the majority English-speaking group in Canada, excluding Quebec. A sequential multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that men and women of the minority French-speaking population of this age group, living in Canada outside the province of Quebec, are more likely to be in the poorest income...
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De nouvelles approches axées sur la cybersanté mentale l’aide à la navigation du système, les cliniques sans rendez-vous, ainsi que les approches plus traditionnelles comme les lignes d’aide et de crise cohabitent afin de promouvoir ou d’intervenir précocement en santé mentale. Comment ces interventions répondent-elles aux besoins des francophones en contexte linguistique minoritaire alors que la communication est au coeur d’une consultation réussie? Objectif : Documenter six initiatives à...
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Objectif La santé mentale et l’arthrite sont deux maladies reconnues comme étant des enjeux majeurs en santé publique. La situation minoritaire des francophones est reconnue comme un déterminant de la santé. L’objectif de cette étude est de déterminer la prévalence de la dépression majeure chez les arthritiques adultes des populations francophones minoritaires comparativement à la majorité anglophone. Méthode Analyse secondaire de l’ESCC (fusion de 2003 (cycle 2.1), 2005 (cycle 3.1), 2007...
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Objective Leisure-time physical activity participation is influenced by various socio-demographic factors. Recent evidence suggests that being part of a minority negatively impacts an individual’s health status. The objective of this study was to compare inactive leisure-time physical activity between the Francophone minority and the Anglophone majority in Canada. Methods Data from the fusion of cycles 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 2008 and 2009 of the Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) were used....
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Objectif Dans une perspective de santé publique, le suivi de grossesse et la période périnatale exigent une communication de qualité et des services de santé qui tiennent compte du contexte dans lequel ces femmes évoluent. Or, des défis d’accès aux services de santé en français en situation minoritaire au Canada ont été documentés. Cette étude pilote a pour objectif de mieux cerner les perceptions et le vécu de femmes enceintes francophones vivant au Canada dans un contexte linguistique...
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Objective To compare the dietary intake and food choices between Francophone Canadians in a state of linguistic minority (outside of Quebec) and the English-speaking majority. Methods We used the 2004 Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) cycle 2.2 (general health and 24-hour dietary recalls) to describe dietary intake of Francophone Canadians (excluding Quebec) and compare them to the English-speaking majority. The linguistic variable was determined by languages spoken at home, first...
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Objective: It has been reported that being part of a minority group may be negatively associated with self-perceived health. The objective of this analysis was to determine whether there are differences in perceived health between the Francophone minority and Anglophone majority in New Brunswick, the only officially bilingual province in Canada. Methods: Data from the first four primary cycles of the Canadian Community Health Survey (2001 to 2007) were obtained for 17,729 New Brunswick...
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Abundant research shows that linguistic barriers can have a negative impact on access to and quality of health care, as well as a patient's health outcomes.1–3 Establishing a culturally appropriate environment, by providing care to nursing home residents in their preferred language, is key in providing good-quality long-term care (LTC) services.4,5 French is one of Canada's 2 official languages. In Ontario, Canada, studies using population-based data have shown that Francophones have a lower...
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Abstract Background Language barriers can impact health care and outcomes. Valid and reliable language data is central to studying health inequalities in linguistic minorities. In Canada, language variables are available in administrative health databases; however, the validity of these variables has not been studied. This study assessed concordance between language variables from administrative health databases and language variables from the Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) to identify Francophones in Ontario.
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Objectives This study compared quality indicators across linguistic groups and sought to determine whether disparities are influenced by resident-facility language discordance in long-term care. Design Population-based retrospective cohort study using linked databases. Setting and Participants Retrospective cohort of newly admitted residents of long-term care facilities in Ontario, Canada, between 2010 and 2016 (N=47,727). Individual residents' information was obtained from the Resident...
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Background Prior studies have demonstrated the negative impact of language barriers on access, quality, and safety of healthcare, which can lead to health disparities in linguistic minorities. As the population ages, those with multiple chronic diseases will require increasing levels of home care and long-term services. This study described the levels of multimorbidity among recipients of home care in Ontario, Canada by linguistic group. Methods Population-based retrospective cohort of...
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Introduction As the world’s linguistic diversity continues to increase at an unprecedented rate, a growing proportion of patients will be at risk of experiencing language barriers in primary care settings. We sought to examine whether patient–family physician language concordance in a primary care setting is associated with lower rates of hospital-based healthcare utilisation and mortality. Methods We conducted a population-based retrospective cohort study of 497 227 home care recipients...
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Abstract Background The COVID-19 pandemic disproportionately affected frail individuals, especially those living in long-term care (LTC) homes. This study examined the role of linguistic factors on COVID-19 related outcomes in LTC homes. Methods We performed a population-based, retrospective cohort study of residents living in LTC homes in Ontario, Canada who were diagnosed with COVID-19 between March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2021. Resident language, obtained from LTC assessments, was used to...
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Thème
Domaine d’intervention ou d’étude
Groupe(s) linguistique(s) minoritaire(s)
Population concernée
Pays
- Canada (98)
- Autres pays (2)
Province ou territoire canadien
- Canada (sauf Québec) (36)
- Alberta (3)
- Colombie-Britannique (2)
- Île-du-Prince-Édouard (2)
- Manitoba (2)
- Nouveau-Brunswick (5)
- Nouvelle-Écosse (2)
- Ontario (46)
- Québec (19)
- Saskatchewan (2)
- Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador (2)
- Territoires du Nord-ouest (2)