Access to a telehealth falls prevention program: Mixed-method analysis from a health equity perspective

Introduction Access to falls prevention programs, addressing an important public health concern, is often limited for Francophone and Acadian minority communities. Technology has been used to deliver falls prevention programs, but health equity factors linked to improving its access for all are still poorly understood. This study aimed to document health equity factors influencing access from the perspective of older francophone adults in various communities across Canada. Methods Guided by the digital health equity framework, we used a sequential explanatory mixed method, including a descriptive sociodemographic questionnaire and semi-structured interviews, to document perspectives on access of persons who had completed different versions of a telehealth falls prevention program. Results Sixty-one participants from five provinces completed the sociodemographic questionnaire, of which most participants (n= 45) represented perspectives from francophone communities living in a minority situation. Results revealed that 91% of participants had access to a computer or tablet with adequate audio-visual components for telehealth. Twenty of these participants, from four provinces, shared their perspectives. The majority of them reported that falls prevention programs should be offered in their preferred language and with different delivery options that consider the social and safety preferences of participants. Eight recommendations informing policy and implementation emerged. Discussion Advocacy around digital connectivity is essential to ensure that all Canadians have equitable access to high-speed internet connections and proper infrastructure. Participants also raised the importance of adapting services to their linguistic realities, geographic location, safety, and basic needs to optimize the impact of the health services provided to them.